Summary of contents

       The development and change of the international and domestic situation put forward new and higher requirements for the overall work of the party and the state. We must plan to comprehensively deepen reform with the main axis of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In order to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capability, we need to respond to the systematic, holistic and collaborative requirements of reform, build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system, and better transform China's institutional advantages into national governance effectiveness. We need to be firm in our system confidence, constantly eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism, and constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and maintain its vitality.

       At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues concerning upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity (hereinafter referred to as the decision) was adopted, which is a comprehensive consideration from the political, overall and strategic perspectives. In order to plan to deepen the reform in an all-round way in the new era, we must adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, grasp the development requirements and the trend of the times, put the system construction and Governance Capacity Construction in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism in all fields, and promote the improvement of all systems Mature and more established, and promote the modernization of national governance system and capacity.

       A deep understanding of the great significance of system construction for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era

       The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and capacity. After six years of efforts, significant achievements have been made in the reform of important fields and key links, and the basic institutional system in the main fields has been basically formed, laying a solid foundation for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. At the same time, we should also see that some of these reform measures have not been completed, and some even take quite a long time to implement. We have already gnawed many hard bones, but there are still many hard bones to gnaw. We have overcome many difficulties, but there are still many difficulties to overcome. We must not stop, and we must not have the idea of relaxing and resting.

       If the power of the world is not prosperous, it will decline; if the governance of the world is not advanced, it will decline. The decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China points out that "the world today is experiencing a great change that has not been seen in a century, and China is in a critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To keep up with the trend of the times, adapt to the changes of major social contradictions in China, take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, constantly meet the people's new expectations for a better life, and overcome various risks and challenges on the way forward, we must make greater efforts to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. " The development and change of the international and domestic situation put forward new and higher requirements for the overall work of the party and the state. We must plan to comprehensively deepen reform with the main axis of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We need to deepen our understanding of this issue from the overall situation of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization. The modernization of national governance system and governance capability is the enrichment and development of China's modernization connotation. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "we have talked about many modernizations, including agricultural modernization, industrial modernization, science and technology modernization, national defense modernization, etc. the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity is the first time to speak." We must stand at the strategic height of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era and building a socialist modern powerful country in an all-round way, and deeply understand the great significance of upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. As Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out, "this is a major task to achieve the goal of" two one hundred years "." this is the fundamental requirement for advancing the reform and opening up in the new era ".

Highlight the establishment of rules, regulations and systems, and enhance the systematization, integrity and coordination of reform and opening up in the new era

       In order to deepen the reform in an all-round way in the new era, we need to stress the establishment of rules and regulations and systems, enhance the systematization, integrity and synergy of the reform, and make the reform achievements more equitable and beneficial to all the people. Comrade Xi Jinping stressed: "compared with the past, there are many new connotations and characteristics in the new era of reform and opening up. Among them, the most important point is that the weight of the system construction is even heavier. More reforms are facing deep-seated institutional mechanisms, which require higher level of top-level design for reform, and stronger requirements for the systematization, integrity and synergy of the reform. The task is heavier. "

       It is determined by the characteristics of China's modernization to enhance the systematization, integrity and coordination of reform. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out that the modernization of our country is quite different from that of the western developed countries. Western developed countries are a "series" development process, industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, information-based sequential development, development to the current level took more than 200 years. If we want to stay behind, it is determined that China's development must be a "parallel" process. Industrialization, information technology, urbanization and agricultural modernization are superimposed. To meet the needs of China's "parallel" modernization process, we must pay more attention to the systematization, integrity and coordination of reform, and enhance the coordination, integration and superposition effect of various policies and measures.

       Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made great efforts to enhance the systematization, integrity and coordination of the reform, to focus on major institutional innovation, and to enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security. The reform has taken on a comprehensive, multi-point breakthrough, steady and in-depth progress. Paying attention to systematization, integrity and coordination is not only an important method to deepen reform in an all-round way, but also an internal requirement to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. The reform and opening-up in the new era embodies the characteristics of wider scope, wider field and deeper level, and requires higher systematization, integrity and coordination, especially strengthening the coordination, matching and system integration of various reform measures at the system level. Therefore, the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China puts forward that we should adhere to and improve the fundamental system, basic system and important system to support the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting the advantages, making up for the weaknesses and strengths, build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system, and strengthen system governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance, We will better transform the institutional advantages of our country into the efficiency of national governance.

       We need to strengthen the reform of top-level design, highlight the establishment of rules and regulations, and build a system. We need to adhere to and improve the party's leadership, economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, military, foreign affairs and other systems, strengthen and improve national governance, so as to make the production relationship and productivity, the superstructure and economic foundation more adaptive and coordinated. As Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out, "to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems that we face, it is difficult to rely solely on the reform of a single field and a single level. We must strengthen top-level design and overall planning, and enhance the relevance, systematicness and synergy of all reforms. Only by solving the problem of maladjustment in the production relationship and in the superstructure, can the comprehensive effect be produced. "

       Promote the continuous self-improvement and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics

       To govern a country, institutions play a fundamental, overall and long-term role. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, our party has led the people to constantly explore the major issue of how to govern the socialist society. We have accumulated rich experience and made significant achievements in the national governance system and governance capacity, and formed and consolidated a good situation of political stability, economic development, cultural prosperity, national unity, people's happiness, social peace and national unity. Practice has proved that China's national system, national governance system and governance capacity are good on the whole and meet the requirements of China's national conditions and development.

       Since the reform and opening up, our party has emphasized that the problems of leadership system and organization system are more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. Today, a major historical task before us is to promote the maturity and finalization of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and provide a set of more complete, more stable and more effective system for the development of the party and the state, for the well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability and stability of the country. The decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China comprehensively answers the major political question of "what to adhere to and consolidate, what to improve and develop" in China's national system and national governance system. It not only clarifies the major systems and principles that must be firmly adhered to, but also deploys the major tasks and measures to promote system construction, and adheres to the fundamental system, basic system and important system The integration, top-level design and hierarchical connection, system reform and system operation embody the unity of summing up history and facing the future, the unity of keeping determination and innovation, the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation, which will have a significant and far-reaching impact on promoting all aspects of the system to be more mature and more finalized, and better transforming China's system advantages into national governance efficiency 。

       The socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the system of national governance have obvious advantages, which are workable, effective and efficient. This is the basic basis for us to strengthen the "four self-confidence". The socialist system with Chinese characteristics needs to be adhered to and implemented well, and also needs to be continuously improved and developed. Comrade Xi Jinping stressed: "we should deepen our reform in an all-round way not because the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is not good, but to make it better." We should push forward the reform with the courage of self revolution and perseverance, dare to open up to the persistent maladies that have been accumulated for many years, dare to touch the deep-seated interest relations and contradictions, resolutely break through the shackles of ideas, resolutely break the barriers of interest solidification, and resolutely remove the institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of social productivity. We should not only maintain the stability and continuity of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the system of national governance, but also work out the systems urgently needed for the modernization of the system and capacity of national governance, and the systems necessary to meet the people's new expectations for a better life, so as to promote the continuous self-improvement and development of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and maintain its vitality, and continue to promote the population of nearly 1.4 billion China's progress and development will ensure that the Chinese nation, with a history of more than 5000 years of civilization, will achieve the two centenary goals and achieve great rejuvenation.

       Source: People's daily