The decision adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee for the first time comprehensively and profoundly discusses the fundamental, basic and important systems that must be adhered to in all aspects to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which further points out the entry point, focus and focus of improving the national system and national governance. How to accurately understand the basic system, basic system and important system?
On the fundamental system
The so-called fundamental system is a system that plays a decisive role at the top level, covers all areas and guides the whole situation in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The decision points out that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is a scientific system formed by the party and the people in their long-term practice and exploration. All the work and activities of national governance in China are carried out in accordance with the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The national governance system and governance capability of China are the concentrated embodiment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and its implementation capability. The fundamental system covers our party's overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four in all", including reform, development and stability, internal and foreign affairs, national defense, party, country, army and other aspects and all fields. Among them, the party's centralized and unified leadership system and comprehensive leadership system are the fundamental leadership system of our party and country; the people's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country; the system of Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field is the fundamental cultural system of our country; the co construction, co governance and sharing is the fundamental social governance system of our country; the absolute leadership of the party over the people's army is our country The fundamental military system of the state.
About the basic system
The so-called basic system is a system that exerts great influence on the national economic and social development by implementing and reflecting the basic principles of the national political and economic life. The basic system is also covered and reflected in various fields and aspects. For example, in the political field, there are three basic political systems: the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China, the system of regional national autonomy, and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy. In the economic field, there are three systems: the public ownership as the main body, the joint development of multiple ownership, the distribution according to work as the main body, the coexistence of multiple distribution modes, and the socialist market economic system Big basic economic system. Before the "three basic economic systems", the word "equal" is added to indicate that the basic systems in various fields and aspects of our country will gradually expand with the development of practice. The "three basic economic systems" summarized in the decision are the expansion of the basic economic system with the original public ownership as the main body and the joint development of multiple ownership.
About important systems
The so-called important system is the concrete subjective system derived from the fundamental system and the basic system, and in all aspects and links of national governance. It includes China's economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system, legal system, Party building system, etc. These important systems are connected with the top level of national governance and the grassroots in all aspects of social production and life. Comparatively speaking, it is the most important system to innovate and perfect in implementing the spirit of the decision of this plenary session and building a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system. The decision of this plenary session highlights that "we need to work out the systems urgently needed for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and the systems necessary to meet the people's new expectations for a better life", which are all important systems.
Article source: Micro Journal of Party Construction