The central economic work conference was held in Beijing in from December 18th to 20th. The general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, state president and CMC Chairman Xi Jinping, premier of the State Council of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Li Keqiang, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli, Li Zhanshu, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han attended the meeting.
Xi Jinping made an important speech at the meeting, summed up the economic development process of our country since the eighteen major party, analyzed the current economic situation, and deployed the economic work in 2018. In his speech, Li Keqiang made a specific deployment to the economic work next year and made a summary speech.
The conference held that, since the eighteen Party's great achievements, China's economic development has made historic achievements and made historic changes, which has provided important material conditions for the reform and development in other fields. The economic strength is on a new step, and the economy has increased by 7.1% annually, which has become the main source of power and stabilizer of the world economic growth. Significant changes have been made in the economic structure, promoting the structural reform of the supply side and promoting the balance of supply and demand. The reform of the economic system continues to push forward, and the economy is more dynamic and resilient. Further development of opening, advocate and promote the construction of "The Belt and Road", and actively guide the economic globalization towards the right direction. The sense of happiness and the sense of happiness of the people have been significantly enhanced, and the decisive progress has been made in tackling poverty alleviation and the equalization of basic public services has been continuously improved, forming the most populous middle income group in the world. The situation of ecological environment has obviously improved, and great progress has been made in promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Great efforts and great achievements have been made.
The conference pointed out that in the past 5 years, we have been sticking to the general trend of the situation, seeking the overall situation and doing the real things, and successfully managed the overall situation of China's economic development. In practice, Xi Jinping has formed the new socialist concept of Chinese characteristics with the new development concept as the main content. We insist on strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the party's economic work, to ensure the economic development of our country in the right direction; adhere to the development of ideas to the people as the center, through to the overall advancement of the "five in one" overall layout and coordination to promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; adhere to grasp the leading new norm, economic development based on the overall situation. To grasp the law; to make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, better play the role of the government, and resolutely eliminate institutional obstacles to economic development; adhere to adapt to the economic development of our country main contradiction changes improve macro-control discretion, quasi open prescription, to promote the supply side structural reform as the main economic work; adhere to the new strategy the economic development and deployment of problem oriented, have a profound impact on China's economic and social development change; adhere to the correct strategy And, while maintaining stability, maintain strategic concentration, adhere to the bottom line of thinking, a step forward. Chinese characteristics of Xi Jinping's thought of socialist economic era, is 5 years to promote the theoretical crystallization of China's economic development practice, is the latest achievements of the socialist political economy China characteristics, the party and the country is a very valuable spiritual wealth, we must adhere to long-term and continuous development.
The conference held that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. China's economic development has entered a new era. The basic feature is that China's economy has shifted from high speed growth stage to high quality development stage. The promotion of high quality development is an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development. It is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the changes of major social contradictions and building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of economic laws. To promote the development of high quality is the current and future periods to determine the development strategy, economic policy and fundamental requirement of the implementation of macro-control, must accelerate the formation of the index system, and promote high quality development policy system, standard system, statistics system, performance evaluation, performance evaluation, establish and perfect the system environment, and promote new progress in the realization of high quality on the development of China's economy.
The meeting pointed out that 2018 is the spirit of the party's nineteen at the beginning of the year, is the reform and opening up of 40th anniversary, is the comprehensive well-off society, built a crucial year for the implementation of the "13th Five-Year plan" link. Next year's economic work, to implement the spirit of the party's nineteen overall, the ideological characteristics of Xi Jinping Chinese new era as the guidance, strengthening Party leadership in economic work, insist on maintaining stability in the general work guideline, adhere to the new concept of development, closely linked to the main contradiction of China's social changes, according to the requirements of the development of high quality, promote the overall development of the "five in one" the overall layout and coordination to promote the "four comprehensive" strategy, adhere to the supply side structural reform, co-ordination to promote steady growth, promoting reform, structural adjustment, improve people's livelihood, risk prevention work, and vigorously promote the reform and opening up, innovation and improve macro-control, promote the quality of change, change, change the power efficiency, achieve solid progress in the battle on the fight to prevent and resolve major risks, precise poverty, pollution prevention, guiding and stabilizing expectations We should strengthen and improve people's livelihood and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.
The meeting stressed that while maintaining stability in the general work guideline is an important principle of governing the country, to insist for a long time. "Stability" and "advance" are dialectically unified. We should grasp it as a whole and grasp the rhythm and strength of the work. We should co-ordinate various policies and strengthen policy coordination. The orientation of positive fiscal policy remains unchanged, adjusting and optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure, ensuring the support for key areas and projects, reducing general expenditure and strengthening local government debt management. A prudent monetary policy to maintain a neutral monetary supply, control the total gate, to maintain a reasonable growth of monetary credit and social financing scale, to keep RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level, promote the healthy development of multi-level capital market, to better serve the real economy, hold no systemic financial risks. Structural policies should play a greater role, enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the real economy, optimize the allocation of stock resources, strengthen innovation driven, play a fundamental role in consumption, and promote effective investment, especially private investment growth. Social policies should focus on solving the problems of people's livelihood, actively respond to the concerns of the masses, strengthen basic public services, strengthen basic livelihood security, and resolve social conflicts in a timely manner. We should intensify our efforts to reform and open up and speed up the reform of the economic system. We should focus on improving the property rights system and the market allocation of elements, and push ahead with new breakthroughs in the reform of basic key areas. We should expand opening to the outside world, greatly relax market access and accelerate the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up.
The meeting confirmed that according to the nineteen requirements of the party, we should focus on tackling the three major challenges in the next 3 years, namely, winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Fight to prevent and resolve major risks of battle, focus on prevention and control of financial risks, to serve the supply side of the main line of structural reforms to promote a virtuous cycle of financial and real economy, finance and real estate, the internal financial system, to do the key areas of risk prevention and treatment, and resolutely crack down on illegal financial activities, strengthen the supervision of the weak links system construction. We must strike a good fight against poverty and ensure the quality of poverty relief under the current standard. It will neither lower the standards nor raise the appetite. We should aim at the specific poor people to help them accurately, focus on the deep poverty areas, stimulate the endogenous driving force of the poor, and strengthen the examination and supervision. Fight pollution control battle, in order to make the total discharge of major pollutants significantly reduced, the overall quality improvement of the ecological environment, the key is to win the battle of the blue sky, the adjustment of industrial structure, eliminate backward production capacity, adjust the energy structure, increase energy conservation efforts and assessment, adjustment of transportation structure.
The meeting pointed out that 8 key tasks should be done in order to promote the development of high quality. One is to deepen the structural reform of the supply side. In order to promote the transformation of China's manufacturing to China, China's speed has changed from China to the quality of China, and the manufacturing power is changing to the manufacturing power. We should deepen the reform of the allocation of factors in the market, with the emphasis on "breaking", "standing" and "falling". Vigorously to get rid of invalid supply, the disposal of "zombie" companies as an important starting point to promote overcapacity resolve; vigorously develop new energy, strengthen the scientific and technological innovation, promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate a batch of leading enterprises with innovative ability, and actively promote the development of civil military integration depth; to reduce the cost of the real economy, reduce the transaction cost of system continue to clean up, charges related enterprises, to increase the fees of the investigation and remediation efforts, deepen the power, oil and gas, railway industry reform, can reduce logistics cost.
Two is to stimulate the vitality of all kinds of market subjects. We need to push ahead with the reform of state-owned assets, improve the state-owned assets reform plan, accelerate the transformation of state-owned assets regulatory functions and reform the authorized operation system of state-owned assets. We should strengthen the leadership of the party in the state-owned enterprises and the party's construction, promote the state-owned enterprises to improve the modern enterprise system and improve the corporate governance structure. We should support the development of private enterprises, implement the policy of protecting the property rights, and discriminate in accordance with the law to correct the violent property rights disputes in the society. We should fully implement and continuously improve the negative list system of market access, eliminate discriminatory restrictions and various hidden obstacles, and accelerate the construction of a new relationship between the government and the government.
The three is to implement the strategy of Rural Revitalization. The strategic plan of Rural Revitalization should be formulated scientifically. We should improve the institutional mechanism for the development of urban and rural integration, and remove the obstacles that impede the elements to the countryside. Advance agricultural supply side structural reform, adhere to the quality of agriculture, green agriculture, agricultural policy from production orientation to quality orientation. We should deepen the reform of the system of grain storage and storage, let the price of the storage and storage better reflect the supply and demand of the market, and expand the pilot of the system of rotation of the cropland.
The four is to implement the strategy of regional coordinated development. In order to achieve the equalization of basic public services, the overall level of infrastructure is more balanced, and the people's living standard is roughly equal. The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should focus on the non capital function of Beijing, maintain a reasonable professional structure, and prepare the Xiong an new area planning with high starting point and high quality. The development of the economic belt of the Yangtze River should be guided by ecological priority and green development. To focus on the The Belt and Road construction, foreign investment and innovation, promote trade development, industry development by investment. We should support the improvement of the productive and living conditions in the old revolutionary areas, ethnic regions, border areas and poor areas. We should promote the development of the west, accelerate the revitalization of the old industrial bases in the northeast, promote the rise of the central region, and support the eastern region to take the lead in promoting the high quality of development. Scientific planning and construction of Guangdong Bay area. We should improve the quality of urban agglomerations, promote the networking construction of large and medium-sized cities, enhance the attractiveness and bearing capacity of agricultural transfer population, and accelerate the pace of landing of household registration system. Guide the healthy development of the characteristic town.
Five is to promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up. We should expand further in the scope and level of opening, and further expand the open ideas, structural layout and institutional mechanism. We should relax market access orderly, implement the national treatment plus negative list management mode before entering the country, continue to streamline the negative list, and improve the relevant laws of foreign investment and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. To promote trade balance, more attention should be paid to improving export quality and added value, actively expanding imports and reducing import tariffs on some products. We will vigorously develop service trade. We will continue to promote the pilot of the reform of the free trade test zone. Effective guidance supports foreign investment.
The six is to improve the level of security and improvement of the people's livelihood. We must make precise policies for people's concerns, and solve the outstanding problems such as the extra curricular burden of primary and secondary school students, the "hot school choice" and "big class size", so as to solve the problems of infant care and early childhood education services. We should pay attention to solving the problems of structural employment and solve the problems of gender discrimination and identity discrimination. We should reform and improve the basic old-age insurance system, and speed up the overall plan for the national pension insurance. We should continue to solve the problem of "difficult to see a doctor and expensive to see a doctor", and encourage social funds to enter the fields of old-age care and medical care. We should focus on solving the outstanding problems such as false information fraud on the Internet and selling personal information. Improving people's livelihood, to highlight the problem oriented, best effort and capabilities, identify outstanding issues and the crux of the problem, careful planning, hard operation.
Seven is to accelerate the establishment of multi agent supply, multi-channel support, and hire purchase housing system. We should develop the housing lease market, especially the long term lease, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the leasehold stakeholders, and support the development of the specialized and institutionalized Housing leasing enterprises. We should improve the long-term mechanism of promoting the steady and healthy development of the real estate market, maintain the continuity and stability of the real estate market regulation policies, distinguish the central and local powers, and carry out differentiated regulation.
The eight is to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization. Only can the beautiful scenery beautiful scenery restoration, became jinshanyinshan. The implementation of "ecological protection" in 13th Five-Year plan to determine the major repair project. Start large-scale land greening action, and guide state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign enterprises, collectives, individuals and social organizations to invest in all aspects, and cultivate a group of specialized enterprises specializing in ecological protection and restoration. The "ten water articles" were carried out in depth and the "ten soil articles" were carried out in an all-round way. We should speed up the structural reform of ecological civilization, improve the property right system of natural resources assets, study and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism, and reform the supervision system of ecological environment.
The conference stressed that it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties to start their business and to do a good job of economic work in a strong and orderly way. We should innovate and improve macroeconomic regulation and control, implement positive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, improve the coordination mechanism of economic policies, and keep the economic operation in a reasonable range. We will push forward the structural reform of supply side, accelerate the sustained and rapid growth of new energy and speed up the upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing industry. We should continue to do well in "three ways, one down and one subsidy", deepen decentralization, decentralization and management, and optimize service reform. We will accelerate the construction of innovative countries, promote new progress in major scientific and technological innovation, and promote the level of public entrepreneurship and innovation. We should strengthen the reform of important fields and key links, build up a good environment for the development of private enterprises, deepen the reform of state-owned capital and finance and finance of state-owned enterprises. The strategy of Rural Revitalization will be implemented to stimulate the new vitality of regional development. To ensure significant risk prevention and resolution, make significant progress, increase precision of poverty alleviation, and make more effective in the prevention and control of pollution. Increase the basic role of consumption on economic development and play a key role in optimizing the supply structure. To promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up. In the course of development, we should improve the level of the livelihood of the people.
The conference calls for Party committees and governments at all levels to enhance their "Four Consciousnesses", consciously maintain the authority and centralized leadership of the Party Central Committee, and integrate ideas and actions into the nineteen spirit of the party, so as to integrate into the Central Committee's deployment for next year's economic work. To improve the CPC Central Committee decision to deploy the implementation, supervision, appraisal, reward and punishment mechanism, the main responsibility for the implementation, to ensure that the Every order is executed without fail. We should strengthen the study and practice, cultivate professional ability and carry forward the professional spirit. We should find the wind of investigation and research, find out the short board weakness and solve practical problems. To perfect the cadre assessment mechanism for cadres to explore bold and innovative support encouraging. To ensure that the general work safely and orderly, delicate gas is to guide the cadres to establish a correct view of achievements.
The meeting called on the whole party to unite closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to forge ahead, work hard to carry out the work, to ensure the economic work next year have a good start.
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Committee of the National People's Congress, the leaders, the leaders of the State Council, the president of the Supreme People's court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the leaders of the CPPCC National Committee and the Central Military Commission attended the meeting.
All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and municipalities, Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, the main party responsible person, the main person in charge of relevant departments of the central and state organs, the person in charge of the central management of enterprises and financial institutions, the army and armed police forces responsible person to attend the meeting.
The source of the article: Xinhua net