Recently, the Joint Summit of natural science and Social Sciences in Beijing was held in Beijing.

       The forum, with the theme of "artificial intelligence: technical rationality and social development", converged the two elite of natural science and social science, and invited experts to combine the practice of their respective fields. From different perspectives, we made an in-depth discussion on many aspects of artificial intelligence and modern life development from different perspectives, and actively made suggestions and suggestions.

       Some of the experts are invited to speak for the readers.

       Wu Cheng: human beings can guide the healthy development of AI.

       In July 20, 2017, the new generation of artificial intelligence development plan issued by the State Council mentioned that the rapid development of artificial intelligence will profoundly change the life of human society and change the world. "Then, I have been experiencing and recognizing this sentence myself. How has profoundly changed the social life of mankind? How do you change the world? Why is it going to be so high? " Wu Chengru, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, Professor of Tsinghua University and director of the national CIMS engineering and technology research center, said.

       Academician Wu Cheng said that as a natural scientist, he would like to make a cross boundary speech here. In his report on the automatic economy driven by artificial intelligence -- the important influence on economy and society, the fundamental influence of the automation driven economy driven by artificial intelligence on the economy and society is discussed from three aspects: the first is that the human environment enters the world of Information Physics from the physical world to the physical world, and the physical world. Intelligent perception and cognition will be widely used; two is the human social division of labor and profession will face significant adjustment; three is the human society at all levels of the governance capacity will be qualitatively improved, from "can not" "can not" to "good or not." Therefore, the development of AI is far from a purely technical problem. It brings many humanistic challenges that need to be deeply analyzed and solved.

       It is interesting to say that, with the idea that, with the arrival of the age of intelligence, "the future is soon to be replaced by a machine, human beings are going to be eliminated, artificial intelligence is the last invention," the academician Wu Cheng said, "I think this is a pure illusion. It's far away from now, without tension." But there is a great characteristic of mankind, that is, human beings can guide the healthy development of AI. Academician Wu Cheng emphasized that artificial intelligence is beneficial to human beings. He thinks that today, artificial intelligence is developing toward "computer + human" mixed intelligent development, toward "computer + network group intelligence development", to "computer + man + thing" complex intelligent system. Big data intelligence, cross media intelligence and a large number of unmanned systems are bringing new opportunities for the development of intelligent manufacturing.

Zhou Jianshe: the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education

       "We humans have experienced four times: one is the era of physical liberation; the two is the era of joint efforts; the three is the era of efficiency improvement; four is the era of intelligence integration." In the speech, Professor Zhou Jianshe, the director of the Beijing language intelligence research base, pointed out that our current era is the age of intelligence integration. The characteristics of the age of intelligence integration are to let machines simulate human brain function, and to carry out human intelligence behavior with the intelligent intelligence of the brain and the machine brain. The core goal is to emancipate people's intellectual problems.

       Professor Zhou Jianshe used vivid language to explain the goal of the technological innovation in the age of intellectual integration: knowledge is in the cloud, wisdom is in the eye, action is in the mouth, and happiness is in the heart.

       He stressed that personalized training for students is an important goal of deep integration of AI and education. Its short-term goal is to lighten the burden, activate the power, and strengthen the ability, reduce the repetitive work of teachers, and lighten the students' unnecessary learning burden. "We have a profound experience as a teacher. We try to be a teacher, and many parents are not satisfied; and the students do their best to read, but the students are not satisfied with them. Why? Because there are some unnecessary burdens.

       The so-called forward goal is to carry out major technical breakthroughs on students' way of learning, to truly realize the training of individualized talents and to open up a new way to select students according to large data.

       "In particular, although the college entrance examination is the best way so far, I personally believe that it is not always the best way. The best way for the college entrance examination in the future may be based on a technical breakthrough. I think the artificial intelligence community is closely linked with the educational world. The way to increase the student's burden will be broken. When is it possible to break it? I don't know, but the break is inevitable. " Professor Zhou Jianshe said.

       Duan Weiwen: the value reflection in the era of artificial intelligence

       In recent years, the industrial development and social application of artificial intelligence have shown a new wave of explosion, driven by the technological progress of large data analysis, computing capability upgrading and deep learning algorithms. From the scientific and technological industry, the industry to the governments and the common people, there is a great concern for the possible subversive effects of artificial intelligence on future employment, education and life. People begin to reflect on the responsibility of artificial intelligence research and innovation, or even question the potential risks to human civilization and the existence of human beings.

       In this regard, Duan Weiwen, deputy director of the center for science and technology and social research, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the universal application of artificial intelligence and intelligent automatic systems, including robots, is not only an open scientific and technological innovation with unknown results, but also a far-reaching impact on the history of human civilization. Social ethics test.

       He believes that with the development of artificial intelligence, all kinds of quasi human agents like human subjects have emerged. The subjectivity of AI is endowed with the unique ethical role of AI. Through the analysis of this ethical role, we can see that the basic path of the value and ethical adjustment of artificial intelligence should be responsible innovation and the protection of the rights of the main body.

       He suggested, based on the value of synthetic intelligence and artificial workers, to seek the fairness of the rights of algorithms and algorithms, to call for more transparent, understandable and accountable intelligent systems, to reflect on the reasonableness of intelligence and the conflict of value with human beings. On the basis of the concept of limited autonomy and interactive agent, the value calibration and ethical adjustment of artificial intelligence can be further expanded, which not only helps to grasp the connotation of the ethical research of artificial intelligence and related ethical norms and standards, but also reveals the wisdom of the practice of the practice of "science and technology - Industry - ethics".

       The source of the article: China Youth Daily