In May 14, 2017, President Xi Jinping in the "The Belt and Road" international cooperation forum opening ceremony keynote speech, proposed to seize the new round of adjustment of energy structure and energy technology change trend, building global energy Internet, to achieve a green low-carbon development". This was followed by an important speech by President Xi Jinping at the United Nations Development Summit in September 26, 2015, and on another important international stage he proposed the construction of a global energy internet. This important concept is China's wisdom and China program to effectively solve the world energy problem and promote the sustainable development of mankind. It has won high praise and positive response from the international community.
The construction of global energy Internet is a vivid practice of energy innovation in the world
The global energy Internet is a global energy allocation platform based on the UHV grid as the backbone, the smart grid as the foundation, and the transport of clean energy. It uses wind, light, water and other clean energy alternative to fossil energy generation, reuse of UHV transmission technology will be the clean energy through the various regions, countries and continents in interconnected power grid, safer, more reliable and more economical transportation to thousands of households. The core concept of global energy Internet construction is clean development. In fact, this approach is the "two alternative", namely the implementation of clean alternative energy development, promote energy structure from fossil energy transition to clean energy; the implementation of alternative energy in the energy consumption, improve the electric energy in terminal energy consumption ratio. Its essence is to develop clean energy and realize the interconnection of power grids. In September 26, 2015, pointed out that President Xi Jinping made an important speech at the United Nations Development Summit, "China initiative of building global energy Internet, to promote the clean and green way to meet the global demand for electricity". President Xi Jinping's important speech, profoundly expounded the basic purpose of building a global energy Internet, and pointed out the direction for the global energy transformation and development and the formation of the global clean energy consumption pattern. From the development trend of the world, clean energy will gradually replace fossil energy, and all kinds of clean energy will mainly be converted to electricity use. Electricity can meet the demand of all terminal energy sources, and the future energy system must be a power transmission network with clean energy as the leading factor and electricity as the core.
The global energy Internet to promote the development and utilization of clean energy as the core target, is a set of energy transmission, resource allocation, market transaction, information interaction, the development of science and technology, intelligent services in an energy network, has the characteristics of strong grid, widely interconnected, highly intelligent, open and interactive, is green and low carbon, energy configuration of system interconnection open, sharing, with the comprehensive value of economy and society and the environment enormous. The Internet has the characteristics of global energy to jointly build and share and win-win, is sharing the world low carbon emission reduction responsibility, sharing results, clean development and practical action to build a peaceful and harmonious world is the inevitable choice, is the use of shared development ideas in the field of energy creative.
The construction of global energy Internet is of great significance and far-reaching influence
As the energy field of the major reform and innovation, idea of President Xi Jinping put forward the construction of global energy Internet depicts a new blueprint for the future of world energy development, each will profoundly change the global energy development, economic growth, social life and other aspects, has the profound significance in the history of the development of human resources.
Promote energy transformation. With the global energy Internet support, can give full play to the scale effect of network energy, clean energy production, transportation and distribution system optimization and real-time adjustment, the development, configuration, consumption of clean energy more efficiently. Huge reserves of clean energy will benefit all mankind, making energy supply more abundant, energy conservation more reliable, and energy platforms more robust. Relying on the global energy Internet, the future can not only realize the low cost of clean energy supply, more through the intelligent energy system to meet the energy demand, energy supply and demand establish orderly adjustment mechanism, improve stability and energy supply safety, sustainability. The construction of the global energy Internet, energy production technology, energy transmission technology, energy consumptive technology breakthrough, will provide opportunities for global energy technology innovation and energy management innovation, reshaping the world energy distribution pattern.
Solving environmental problems. The global fossil fuel combustion emissions annually about 30000000000 tons of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide of about 1.2 tons, about 1 tons of nitrogen oxides, there are a lot of dust pollution, not only caused serious pollution and damage to the atmosphere, water and soil, is the primary cause of climate change. To build a global energy Internet and replace fossil fuels with clean energy will effectively reduce emissions of various types of pollutants and promote ecological restoration and environmental protection.
Promote economic recovery. In the background of the global economic recovery is weak, the construction of global energy Internet to upgrade energy structure, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, promote the development of downstream industries, promoting the development of green industries; to promote infrastructure construction in various countries, a significant increase in jobs; to promote the world energy factor optimization, provide a new impetus for the development of all countries and provide a new engine for global economic growth; also can promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, the resource advantages into economic advantages, accelerate the development of developing countries. Therefore, the construction of global energy Internet is an important breakthrough to promote the global economic recovery.
Enhancing human welfare. The global climate warming, ecological deterioration, environmental pollution and other practical problems are the challenges facing all mankind. The global energy Internet to deliver clean energy as the fundamental, to promote green clean energy to replace fossil energy from the source, is expected to break the resource dilemma, environmental problems, Everfount injected impetus for human development, realize the sustainable development of human vision. The construction of the global energy Internet, clean energy from the enrichment area of transmission to the rest of the world, can solve the problem of lack of energy development area, effectively alleviate the political, military and diplomatic conflicts caused by energy resource disputes, and promote the balanced allocation of exchange of resources, people who enjoy affordable clean energy, so it is an important measure to promote human well-being.
Join hands in creating a better future for the global energy Internet
From now until the middle of this century is an important strategic opportunity for the construction of a global energy internet. Overall, the global energy Internet construction can achieve a major breakthrough in accordance with the following path. First, through the domestic domestic clean energy development, power grid technology accumulation, network capacity construction, to achieve the interconnection of the domestic power grid. Second, at present in Europe, North America, CIS and other parts of the country to achieve a large interconnected power grid, can further promote the Geeker in Internet based on. Third, gradually forming a global scope of the Internet and the deployment of base, the formation of regional energy control center, technology research and development center, manufacturing center, talent exchange center, financial services center, finally realize the intercontinental network interconnection. At present, the construction of the global energy, Internet resources, technology, economic and political conditions have basically met, the world should seize this favorable opportunity to jointly promote the global energy Internet to accelerate development.
Play the leading role of strategic planning. We should further unify our thinking and raise awareness, and integrate the concept of "green, low-carbon, interconnected, shared and shared" into the energy development strategies of various countries. To strengthen top-level design, scientific planning of global energy development of the Internet, to guide and promote the development of clean energy, all kinds of cross channel and Delta Delta Energy backbone network construction, promote the electric power planning and planning of global energy Internet connection.
Play the supporting role of innovation driven. We will make breakthroughs in key technologies, equipment development and standard construction, and comprehensively improve the safety, economy and reliability of the global energy internet. At present, China has made a comprehensive breakthrough in UHV, smart grid, clean energy, power grid operation and control. Relying on the construction of the global energy Internet, China's technology, Chinese equipment and Chinese standards can go out of the country and serve the world, and share the achievements of China's innovation with the world.
Give full play to the role of financial services. The global energy Internet is an energy infrastructure covering the whole world. It is an important force to promote the development of the real economy and has a bright future. In the construction of the global energy Internet, the use of shared economic advantages, and jointly build energy infrastructure, through the smart grid to share clean energy, can greatly improve the efficiency of energy use, and promote economic development in various countries. It is estimated that by 2050, the total investment in the construction of the global energy Internet will exceed $50 trillion. In the face of such a huge investment demand, comprehensive use of various types of financing tools, innovative financing methods, such as the establishment of a multi-party participation in the global energy Internet development fund, give full play to the development of the policy, commercial and other types of financial institutions, providing a full range of financial support for the construction of global energy internet.
Play a catalytic role in international cooperation. Building a global energy Internet is a systematic project that involves gathering global wisdom and power. Under the new situation of global political, economic and energy reform, international organizations play an important role in promoting policy cohesion, strategic docking and planning coordination. In March 2016, Chinese initiated the establishment of the global energy Internet development cooperation, to build cross-border, cross disciplinary and cross platform in the field of international cooperation, has become the core driving force of global energy development of the internet. At present, the work should take practical action to actively support the development of the internet global energy cooperation organization, established its international status, strengthen cooperation and promote its cooperation with other countries in the world in the international technical equipment, standard construction, in the new system of global energy governance in the construction of "China singing voice".
As the initiative of the construction of global energy Internet, China should play an important role in the construction of global energy internet. Should seize the new round of adjustment of energy structure and energy technology trends, firmly grasp the energy transformation direction, give full play to China in UHV and smart grid field technology and practical experience, to accelerate the domestic energy network construction, the construction of a unified national electricity network market, Promote Hydropower in the southwest and western North wind solar power generation, large-scale development and delivery, the formation of a new pattern of energy allocation of power transmission from west to East, north to south, for fire departments, complementary, to create a global energy Internet model, to achieve economic and social development and ecological environment protection in cooperative development. At present, Chinese countries around the world are working together to further promote the construction of The Belt and Road ". President Xi Jinping pointed out, to promote the "The Belt and Road" construction, to seize the key landmark projects as soon as possible and strive to blossom. Grid interconnection is conditional The Belt and Road "in the construction of a major breakthrough in the field, for the implementation of the" The Belt and Road "construction has a leading role. We should put the energy into the construction of Internet "The Belt and Road" construction, accelerate the "The Belt and Road" to participate in the national grid interconnection, achieve more tangible results.
Learn seriously and take active action to implement the spirit of the important speech of President Xi Jinping on the construction of the global energy Internet, we can get the depth of integration into the world energy system, a unique advantage, leading pluralistic innovation and promoting win-win in building global energy Internet, clean and green way to meet the global demand for energy, promote the continuous progress of the construction of global energy the Internet, for the promotion of global energy transformation and sustainable development of human society with China wisdom and strength China.
(this article is from the people's daily Author: Cheng Zhiqiang)
Article source: People's daily