"Just as a classmate, the young scholar is full of vigor and vitality. Pointing out the rivers and mountains, stirring up words, the manure of the year. Once, to the middle of the water, the waves to stop the flying boat. " Thanks to the leadership of the commercial network center, we can give us such a rare opportunity to come to the red revolutionary base area in Hunan for 2 days of nineteen major spiritual understanding and enterprise management. Through these two days of study and communication, Yuan Dongming's director of China's economic development in a high angle, comprehensive analysis and guidance, Kang Kai teacher's humour, extensive and profound, have left a very deep impression on me, both in thought and pattern have been greatly improved, hoping to learn some of the heart. I have to share it with you.
In the first day of study, by the deputy director of the Institute of enterprise research and Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center and the director of Yuan Dongming, we shared the special study of "high quality development stage and enterprise development", and committed to the transformation of China's economy from big to strong. In the course of study, we follow the explanation of Yuan Dongming's director, understand the economic form of 2018, open new ideas, and have a more systematic understanding and forward-looking understanding of the development of the market economy and the guidance, constraints and opportunities for the development of this enterprise.
So what is the development of high quality? According to the government's work report this year, the high quality development of the national economy is to achieve higher quality, more efficiency, fairer and more sustainable development.
From the macroeconomic situation and the 18 year economic policy, director Yuan Dongming summed up the economic situation of 17 years. On the whole, "steady growth is better than expected". This paper focuses on the "steady" growth of consumption, industry, import and export in three aspects, and compares and summarizes them with the same period. China's economy has turned from high growth stage to high quality development stage, and it is in the period of changing the way of development, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth power, and building a modern economic system is the urgent requirement of crossing the gateway and the strategic goal of China's development.
In terms of structure, continuous optimization and high quality development characteristics are beginning to appear. The transformation of new and old kinetic energy is accelerating and innovation driven is significantly enhanced. We must adhere to the quality first and the benefit priority, take the supply side structural reform as the main line, promote the quality change of the economic development, the efficiency change, the dynamic change, improve the total factor productivity, and make efforts to speed up the construction of the industrial system of the cooperative development of the real economy, the scientific and technological innovation, the modern finance and the human resources, and focus on the construction of the market machine. The system is effective and the microcosmic body is active. For example, the high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.4% and 11.3% compared with the same period last year. E-commerce, mobile payment, platform economy, sharing bicycles and other new technologies, new products and new formats are developing rapidly. Unicorn enterprises are developing rapidly, with 262 unicorns in the world, 89 in China and 112 in the United States.
On the part, there are more financial risk points. For example, local government and state owned enterprises have high leverage rate, and the growth rate is still relatively fast; some areas and regional financial "three disorder" problems are prominent: the unregulated shadow bank's rapid rising momentum has been restrained but the stock is still large; some institutions are illegally engaged in financial business without obtaining financial licences; Circular capital injection, false capital injection, and improper transfer of related transactions. We should deepen the reform of the financial system, enhance the financial services' real economic capacity, raise the proportion of direct financing, and promote the healthy development of multi-level capital markets. We should improve the dual pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro Prudential policy and deepen the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates. We should improve the financial supervision system and keep the bottom line of systemic financial risks. The state has put forward a series of important measures: the merger of the CIRC, the coordination of supervision, and the avoidance of regulatory loopholes.
What are the effects of high quality development stages on enterprises?
First of all, high quality development stage is the first direction for enterprises. After the rapid development of China's economy for more than thirty years, the development model, which used to rely mainly on investment and scale expansion, has been unsustainable, which is the general rule of the economic development of a country, and also an important reason for many countries to fall into the middle income trap.
Secondly, the high quality development stage is also a constraint for enterprises. To turn to the stage of high quality development is not to say that we have begun to achieve high quality development, but to take the initiative to form an upside down mechanism to promote the development of the economy to a high quality. This means that many policies in the country will be adjusted, and many of the things that the enterprise can do in the past and the ball that can be beaten can not be done and can not be played. Such as: (real estate policy: the house is used to live. Financial policy:
Remove the false to the real, suppress the barbaric growth, and control the local debts. Environmental protection policy: ecological civilization is included in the "five in one" overall layout.
Chinese enterprises are undergoing a revolution in the era of Internet Interconnection and intelligence, Internet of things, industry 4, big data and cloud computing. Industrial occupancy and transformation layout have been launched worldwide.
One, intelligent extension. That is, using AI technology to empower all levels of the industrial system. For example, Amazon's ECHO smart speakers, Google's driverless smart car and so on, all make objects more intelligent.
Two. The layout of the platform. The main enterprises in every sector of the industrial system are building platforms to create an ecosystem. Such as: telecom operator Verizon set up the Internet of things platform ThinsSpace, supporting intelligent lighting, intelligent traffic management, intelligent video and other application scenarios.
Three. The strategy of opening up. The introduction of open source framework or open interface, free to absorb all kinds of developers two development or call, and then gradually lead the industrial ecology. For example, in the framework of deep learning model, Google has launched the Tensorflow deep learning framework, which has become the basic framework for the application and development of artificial intelligence, and the vehicle automatic driving platform, Waymo, is similar to the operating system.
Four. Integrated program. Relying on the platform to provide end to end solutions to vertical industry customers. In particular, in the industrial field, such as general electric, by building an industrial Internet platform in the upstream and downstream, one side mastered the running state of the sensing layer equipment or the use of the product, and provided the customers with the solutions of personalized customization, production coordination, operation and maintenance, predictive service and so on to optimize the resources and improve the efficiency. And docking with supply and demand.
Industrial transformation is from linear industrial chain to intelligent ecological group. The Internet is deconstructing the traditional linear industrial chain and forming a platform based ecosystem. Among them, the platform of trading infrastructure is the most prominent, such as: Alibaba; the service industry also has a platform, such as: network taxi; manufacturing industry will also have a platform trend, such as Haier and millet are exploring a new strategy for the development of platform.
Then, what should the enterprises do in the high quality development stage? The three sentence is "hold the direction, hold the restraints, seize the opportunity". The 1. is to get the direction: we must recognize the development situation, change the way of development, and enhance the consciousness of high quality development. 2., we can abide by the restrictions: we must consciously abide by the environmental protection requirements, product quality, engineering standards and so on, and keep the red line of policy. 3., seize the opportunity: we must be able to deeply understand the new era of market transformation, industry change, seize all kinds of blue ocean opportunities.
Compared with the first day's study, Kang Kai's "rule big country like cooking little fresh - the Communist Party's organizational wisdom and business management reference" is much easier and more harmonious. From Kang Kai's "Tao Te Ching" to "University" and "Analects of Confucius", it has been discussed from ancient times. From "the way of University, in the Ming and Ming Dynasties, in the people, in the best" to the Communist Party's organizational wisdom, and then to the empowerment of business management. Step by layer, one pulse. It is a great benefit to teach us how to learn great wisdom and apply it to our daily work management.
Yueyang, good mountain, good water, great people. We take the footsteps of our predecessors, draw the positive spirit of the birthplace of the revolution, do not bear the mission entrusted to us by the times, and do not bear the trust given to us by the group company. We will continue to learn to enrich ourselves, to meet this change with our full heart and wholeheartedly, to do our best for the development of the middle and commercial enterprises.
Zhao Jing, Department of financial management