Key word

       "Three differentiating" and "three types of fault tolerance"

       To distinguish the mistakes made by the cadres in the reform of the reform because of the lack of experience and the mistakes made before the first trial, the mistakes made in the exploratory experiments that have not been clearly restricted are distinguished from the illegal acts that are still unlawful after the prohibition of the order, and the unintentional fault for the promotion of development is made. It is different from the violation of laws and regulations for personal gain.

       The fault tolerance of the innovators is to guide the leading cadres to carry out the party's line and policy creatively, to put forward the forward-looking solutions and measures for the new situation and new problems in the economic and social development, and to guide the cadres to take the initiative to resolve contradictions and bravery in the implementation of the work. To take responsibility and dare to meet the difficulties in difficulties and difficulties; to be fault-tolerant for the practical workers is to guide the cadres to work on their own work and take active duty and initiative in economic development, the construction of the people's livelihood, and the service of the masses.

       Since the eighteen Party of the party, the Central Party Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, has always stressed that leading cadres should take the courage to undertake, encourage various departments to explore and establish and improve the incentive mechanism, fault tolerance mechanism and protection mechanism, take a clear-cut stand to encourage and protect the leading cadres who are brave in reform and innovation, and encourage the cadres to work hard and get rolled up. The sleeves are filling up to form a powerful force of innovation and entrepreneurship.

       In the near future, in order to further establish incentive mechanism and fault tolerance and error correction mechanism, the central office of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China has issued a new opinion on Further Encouraging the new era of cadres in the new era. It is of great significance to fully mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the cadres, and to guide the cadres to win the great victory of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

       General secretary Xi Jinping's rich connotation on the idea of fault tolerance and error correction

       General secretary Xi Jinping's Thought on error correction and correction is mainly about the formulation of good cadres' standards, which has rich connotations. In essence, the formation and advocacy of this idea is for the smooth progress of deepening reform. Marx thought that the emergence and formation of any theory were inseparable from practice. General secretary Xi Jinping's Thought on fault tolerance and correction is mainly manifested in the following aspects.

       First, the general secretary Xi Jinping's idea of error correction and correction originated from the standard of good cadres. General secretary Xi Jinping has always stressed that "the standard of good cadres" is both virtuous and talented, which is embodied in "firm belief, service for the people, diligent and pragmatic, bold and honest, honest and honest". "Dare to play" is the embodiment of "five faces and five dares", that is, Party cadres should dare to light up their sword in the face of big and wrong, dare to face the difficulties in the face of contradictions, dare to come forward in the face of the crisis, dare to bear the responsibility in the face of mistakes, and dare to fight against evil spirits. Adhering to principles and daring to shoulder responsibilities are the basic qualities that Party cadres must possess. General secretary Xi Jinping has stressed that leading cadres should "maintain the courage to be innovative, dare to be the first and vigorous and vigorous", "to protect the upright and enterprising cadres."

       Second, the general secretary Xi Jinping's Thoughts on fault tolerance and error correction are reflected in the comprehensive deepening of the reform, which requires the leading cadres to strive for the reform and the doers of the reform. In deepening reform comprehensively, determination is more crucial than knowledge, and more important than method is responsibility. This is embodied in three aspects: first, we should focus on improving the ability of leading cadres to plan, promote and implement the reform, guide the leading cadres to set up the ideological style and the spirit to adapt to the reform in an all-round way; and two, to support the reform, support the reform and dare to undertake the reform, support the reform and take on the responsibility for the standards of the reform promoters and the doers. It is the factions that promote the school, put the reform on the hand, fall into the real place, and do the effective work. Three is the factions and the doers of the reform and the good environment to encourage reform and support the reform. In the process of respecting and giving play to local, grassroots and mass initiative, we should not only encourage innovation, praise advanced, but also allow trial and error and tolerance failure.

       Third, the general secretary Xi Jinping's thought of fault-tolerant correction is reflected in the overall rule of law, that is, leading cadres should take the lead in respecting the law and obeying the law. Leading cadres should take the lead in respecting the rule of law and the awe of the law, and starting from the beginning to the end of the leaders' rule of law. From the first day of their stepping into the ranks of the cadres, they should begin to grasp, strengthen education, cultivate consciousness, strengthen management and strengthen supervision. Leading cadres should take the lead in learning the law and mastering the law, in particular, to understand how to use the right, what can be done and what can not be done, the mirror of the law, the rule of law, and the measure of the official's work. Leading cadres should take the lead in keeping the law, defending the law, defending the rule of law, making use of the rule of law thinking, dealing with problems by using the rule of law, and speaking and doing things with the law as the criterion. Leading cadres should take the lead in adhering to the rule of law and handling affairs according to law. They should take the law and act according to law as an important content of the investigation of cadres. Under the same conditions, we should give priority to the promotion of cadres with good quality of the rule of law and strong ability to handle affairs according to law.

       Fourth, the general secretary of the general secretary of Xi Jinping's Thoughts on fault tolerance and error correction are reflected in the overall strict administration of the party. It is to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the leading cadres of the party members, to combine strict management with enthusiasm and to insist on the demand of "three separate divisions". Leading cadres should consciously enhance the spirit of reform and innovation, enhance the courage to take the initiative and act positively, and give full play to the exemplary leading role. The combination of strict management and enthusiastic care requires cadres to conscientiously fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to them by the organization, strictly follow Party principles, discipline and rules, do not abuse power, violate discipline and discipline, and also encourage cadres' political incentives, work support, treatment and psychological care, so that cadres will be relieved and relieved. It is a good situation to be confident, positive and dare to take responsibility. Adhering to the requirements of "three separate divisions", that is, to distinguish between the lack of experience and the mistakes made by the first trial in the reform of the reform, and the distinction between the violations of the discipline and the violation of the law and discipline, and the mistakes in the exploratory experiments that have not been clearly restricted, and the areas of violation of the law and discipline after the prohibition of the order. Separate; distinguish the unintentional negligence of promoting development with the violation of discipline and law for selfish gain. In order to protect those cadres who are honest, aggressive and enterprising.

       Fifth, the idea of fault tolerance and error correction by general secretary Xi Jinping is embodied in the scientific thinking and working methods, which is to improve the ability of the cadres to solve the basic problems of reform and development, and to improve the strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and the bottom line thinking ability of the cadres. The general secretary of Xi Jinping regards fault tolerance and error correction as an effective mechanism to improve the basic problem of the reform and development. In promoting the "four comprehensive" process, the leading cadres should improve their ability to observe things, analyze and solve problems with scientific theory, and enhance the scientific nature of work under the fault-tolerant error correction mechanism. Foresight, initiative and creativity. The courage and courage of leading cadres who are daring to be responsible is certainly commendable, but to be truly responsible, we need to be competent and responsible. Being good at responsibility means mastering scientific thinking and working methods. The fault tolerance and error correction mechanism supports the reformers, and the ultimate goal is to let the leading cadres loose their hands and feet and do more good deeds for the benefit of the people.

       System construction of fault-tolerant error correction mechanism

       The general secretary of Xi Jinping is an important part of the ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping, which should be dared to bear the leadership and build fault-tolerant error correction mechanism and so on. It is fully embodied in the important speech of general secretary Xi Jinping. The important speech of general secretary Xi Jinping runs through a strong sense of responsibility. It has repeatedly stressed that the leading cadres should dare to undertake the responsibility, and the important measure embodied in the top level design and system arrangement is to explore the establishment of fault-tolerant error correction mechanism.

       First, on the theoretical development, general secretary Xi Jinping's thought of fault tolerance and error correction has inherited the theoretical quality of Marx's theory of advancing with the times. The thought and practice of Marx's founder and Lenin and other contemporary Marx are the important theoretical origins of Xi Jinping's general secretary on fault tolerance and error correction. Mao Zedong's theory of practice, the theory of Deng Xiaoping's ideological emancipation and the theory of "crossing the river with the stone" and "the black cat white cat" all contain the ideological components of fault tolerance and error correction.

       Second, in the summary of experience, a history of reform and opening up is a history allowing cadres to make mistakes and constantly correct mistakes. Since reform and opening up is a great cause and no experience is available, the so-called "crossing the river by feeling the stones" is a process of bold exploration, that is, the process of fault tolerance and error correction. Facts have proved that reform and opening up have achieved great success. Therefore, we must have fault tolerance and error correction mechanism. Moreover, the fault-tolerant and error correction mechanisms have made some useful explorations in some areas, and we should stick to them consistently.

       Third, in creating transformation, we should strive to achieve the innovative development of our traditional culture of fault tolerance. In the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, there is a lot of experience in ancient China in the field of managing the country and administering the country. It is necessary to combine creative transformation and innovative development to integrate it with the realistic culture. The Chinese excellent traditional culture can provide reference for the establishment and improvement of the fault-tolerant and exemption mechanism of the leading cadres, and highlight the time connotation of the cadres' standard, so as to achieve the initiative, initiative and innovation of the cadres' cadres.

       Fourth, in the mechanism of supporting, since allowing people to make mistakes, then, in reality, we should realize the encouragement of cadres, fault tolerance and error correction and the combination of "capable". In the relevant mechanisms involving leading cadres, we should also give impetus to the new breakthrough in the mechanism of cadres' ability to go up and down under the guarantee of fault tolerance and error correction mechanism. Only in this way can we build a relatively systematic, scientific and mature cadre employment system.

       Fifth, in terms of connotation development, we should provide fault tolerant environment for innovators, daring practitioners and doers. Fault tolerance for innovators, practitioners and doers has different connotations. The fault tolerance of the innovators is to guide the leading cadres to carry out the party's line and policy creatively, to put forward the forward-looking solutions and measures for the new situation and new problems in the economic and social development, and to guide the cadres to take the initiative to resolve contradictions and bravery in the implementation of the work. To take responsibility and dare to meet the difficulties in difficulties and difficulties; to be fault-tolerant for the practical workers is to guide the cadres to work on their own work and take active duty and initiative in economic development, the construction of the people's livelihood, and the service of the masses.

       Sixth, in terms of system design, we should aim at the formation of public opinion atmosphere and the formation of social consensus. Fault-tolerant correction is not an end in itself, but a means to stimulate the role of leading cadres. In the process of reform, it is not only necessary to actively create an aggressive and enterprising atmosphere of public opinion, but also to accelerate the formation of social consensus that allows for trial and error, tolerance and failure, so as to maximize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the leading cadres, and to condense the strong joint force of innovation and entrepreneurship.

       The source of the article: the Beijing daily