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Professor Wang Chieh, Central Party School
Release time:2017-07-04

The "study times" published in June 19, 2006, the Central Party school youth class year students of Comrade Xu Zhixin's article "leading cadres should also learn some traditional culture", recently, the Central Party School "theory of reference" and published an article from the same year younger trainees Liu Hui Yan comrades article "attention to the traditional culture in the education of Party school". These two articles, although the subject is not the same, the style is different, but two of the students gave us a big problem worth thinking: in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, in China excellent traditional culture has increasingly become the indispensable part of the modern society and the spirit of ideological resources. The country at all levels of Party school system play an important role the propaganda of the party's theory and research, Chinese should treat traditional culture, with what kind of attitude in other words, at all levels of Party System in the education of traditional culture, Chinese research, spread and carry forward should be in what kind of position, should play what kind of the role of.

Over the years, in the middle of our academic circles and leading cadres, there are a lot of people are often in opposition to the Marx doctrine and Chinese in opposition to the traditional culture, traditional culture and modernization, think this is two different thought system is not compatible. The logical rule they follow is: either A or B, and to be sure of A, you must take the negative B as a prerequisite. This is a typical metaphysical way of thinking, not a dialectical and win-win way of thinking. In fact, some theories, viewpoints and methods of the Marx doctrine and the traditional culture and China rejection is not completely irrelevant, but has some similarities, similarities, show that the mentality of many of the older generation of Communists: it is at the same time to accept China traditional thought prompted them to hesitate to accept the Marx doctrine.

Chinese leaders in the past dynasties paid much attention to the traditional culture. Mao Zedong believes that the new democratic culture is "our nation," with the characteristics of our nation." Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "to understand Chinese history, this is a spiritual motive force for China's development."." In April 25, 1999, comrade Jiang Zemin stressed in historian Bai Shouyi's letter, "the whole society should pay more attention to the Chinese history study", reiterated that the leading cadres at all levels of the party and the country should pay attention to learning Chinese history, especially senior cadres should take the lead in doing so. In April 22, 2006, comrade Hu Jintao pointed out in a speech at Yale University: the formation of the Chinese nation in the long history of the development of the unique cultural tradition, deeply influenced by ancient China, also deeply influenced the contemporary China. In the present era, China emphasizes the people oriented, advancing with the times, social harmony and peaceful development. It has not only the profound foundation of Chinese civilization, but also the progressive spirit of the development of the times. Some of the ideas advocated in the traditional culture such as the rule of virtue, the rule of law, people-oriented, harmonious society, harmonious world, harmony, harmony but not sameness and keeping pace with the times, practicality, moral education, moral cultivation and governing for the people, values, concept of honor and disgrace, and shame view, self-cultivation, Shendu thought, have melted into our today the ideas and thoughts in our formulation of the party and the country has become today's fundamental policy important historical and ideological resources. Recently published the national "11th Five-Year" period of cultural development plan also made it clear that we should pay great attention to China's excellent traditional culture and education.

With the collapse of Soviet Union and east of the collapse of the socialist camp and, once again stimulate the rational thinking of Chinese traditional culture Chinese problem, the result of thinking, is the formation of such a consensus in the whole society China: traditional culture and the Marx doctrine is compatible, and modernization can be run parallel. In the new historical period, we must firmly adhere to the guiding position of Marx in the whole society, and we must strengthen the study and understanding of the issues related to the combination of Marx doctrine and traditional culture. Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", Scientific Outlook on Development, as Marx's theory of China crystallization, the logical combination of the Marx doctrine and Chinese revolutionary practice and national culture, that is to say, the Marx doctrine to realize Chinese, must contain two elements: one is. Combined with the contemporary practice, one is combined with the traditional national culture. Nowadays, the research on Marx's philosophy of scholars, most of the first focus on the Marx doctrine of China, is the concrete practice of Marx's and China revolution combination level is the level of reality, but another aspect of Marx's China the Marx doctrine and the Chinese national culture. The level is the level of history and culture, few buyers. In fact, from the historical aspect, there are many theories can not explain, don't forget the huge influence of traditional ideas of modern society, don't forget, in addition to the material level, our modern thinking and judgment, handle and solve problems, does not increase the number of the something. If we do not pay attention to studying the relationship between Marx doctrine and Chinese national culture, then can Marx doctrine truly be nationalized, nationalized and popularized? Can we really have a Chinese style, a Chinese style and a Chinese style? Can we really become our ideological and theoretical weapon?

At any time, we can not forget history, various drawbacks of system of Chinese in contemporary society and the derivative of the various contradictions and conflicts, when you ask why this is not so, you have to have a historical perspective, you have to have the least understanding of history Chinese China culture. History is a mirror of reality, history and reality is passing the torch, the same strain, cut off history, you will lose one eye on the mirror of reality. If you do not have a view of history, it has many problems you said is not clear, only to the modern society as a continuation of traditional society, in the broad historical background to explain. We know that in the more than 100 years since the Opium War, we have basically taken a negative attitude towards traditional culture. More than 100 years of anti tradition, we and the tradition between the construction of a difficult to understand and communicate the heavy wall, we have a deep separation and misunderstanding of traditional culture. We have been fighting against each other for more than 100 years and have been cursing for more than 100 years, but what about the result? The traditional culture has not been eradicated was destroyed, but in a variety of ways in the society in the folk tenaciously highlights its vitality, and ultimately from the trickle into rivers and lakes, back to our social life. More than 100 years of history show us that denying history is bound to lead to denial by history; to deny history is to prove nothing but stupidity and ignorance. The traditional negative results, eventually led to a series of consequences, resulting in a "fracture generation" and "roots generation" and "westernized generation", resulting in a generation without warmth and respect the fearless ignorance lost numb to the traditional culture. In 1990s, due to changes in the domestic and foreign situation, Chinese government made a political choice to carry forward national culture to inspire the national spirit, our nation began to rational attitude rather than emotional attitude again reflect our national culture, the most basic problem of our ancestors more than 100 years ago once again put to us before, we need to face, to answer. We are more than ever aware of the traditional culture, past all doubt, without forethought, negative and critical approach is very wrong.

Party school is the main channel for training leading cadres at all levels. The Party school system is not only the theoretical base for spreading and propagating Marx doctrine, but also the position of spreading, publicizing and promoting Chinese culture. In recent years, the central government and all sectors of society have attached great importance to the traditional culture, a variety of non Marx's academic point of view were coming to us, such as Marx's outdated theory, failure of socialism, the reconstruction of Confucianism as the state religion, Confucianism by replacing the Marx doctrine, replaced the Communist Party, China can have two types of guidance thought of Confucianism coexist, and Marx thought, a political belief, a tube of folk belief. Are there any points in these questions? How do theorists explain and deal with these problems? In view of the rise of the traditional culture craze and the emergence of various academic viewpoints, what kind of attitude is the Party school system at all levels? It can be said, unfortunately, the traditional culture of Party school are very concerned about the whole society, the degree of concern, at least ten or twenty years behind, almost no response; for some of the views of scholars both Ancient Chinese Literature Search, no one to pay attention to, no one to respond, do not understand, so do not pay attention to the Party school system as long as the dissemination and promotion of the Marx doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", Scientific Outlook on Development on the line, the other is not essential, are supporting. The Chinese Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, and also the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. Does the Party school system have no responsibility and obligation to become a front for publicizing and promoting Chinese culture and promoting the spirit of the Chinese nation? Now is the time to pay attention to that.

Leading cadres at all levels to us for many years to the Marx doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development thought has been fully grasp and understand, but from the overall perspective of China traditional culture knowledge is poor. Whether they are teachers or students, it is not that they do not want to learn, but that the school does not provide them with more opportunities. For many years, the Party school education hardly covers the education of traditional culture. Even if there is, it is only a kind of embellishment, one or two classes only. In the course arrangement, we can say the relation between 99% and 1%. The Central Party school this year for the one-year younger classes opened "in the course of the basic spirit of" Chinese traditional philosophy, received by the students. Work through counseling, group discussions and exchanges, most of the students think it is necessary to set up at the Central Party School in China philosophy, Chinese culture course, as the leading cadres in the system, master the basic theory of the Marx doctrine at the same time, it is necessary to understand the traditional culture China system. Xu, Liu, two students of the article, it is a reflection of the aspirations of the majority of students. From the teacher, comrades engaged in teaching and research in Marx's school system of traditional culture are not quite understand, not to mention the study more in the Party school system self talking, and lack of external academic point of view of the sensitivity, the lack of research and response to the community of the different academic views and when a student raised a question, our teacher is often quite in place give an irrelevant answer, answer, did not solve the problem of students' minds and doubts.

I think the school should take the promotion and dissemination of the Marx doctrine as a teaching and research focus, otherwise it is not the Party school; leading cadres at all levels should take learning to master and apply the Marx doctrine as their practical work in the main objectives and requirements, otherwise, leading cadres will forward our lost in practical work the direction of. It should be said that the Party school education has made great improvements compared with the previous years, and many courses and lectures on major domestic and international issues have been added, which have been welcomed by the Party school teachers and the broad masses of students. However, the party this alone is not enough, in my opinion, whether it is from the internal requirements, application and development of the Marx doctrine from the present situation of traditional culture, or from a series of important expositions, the party and state leaders from the future development of China social planning, should become the theory system of Party school position the dissemination and promotion of the Marx doctrine, but also should be spread, promote and carry forward the excellent traditional culture China position. At present, it is urgent for the Party school system at all levels to strengthen the research and propaganda of Chinese traditional culture, set up corresponding research institutions, and set up corresponding teaching courses.

Article source: Party Construction Network


Part One:Xi Jinping and the new practical learning seminar held in Qufu Part two:Important measures for the inheritance and development of Chinese fine traditional culture
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