Global Climate Governance is one of the few topics in the field of global environment and development, international politics and economy, or non-traditional security after the cold war, which has attracted global attention and far-reaching influence. It is a new topic in the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. China actively participates in global climate governance. In this process, China holds high the banner of international cooperation to deal with climate change, not only safeguarding national development interests, improving the right to formulate rules and speak in international climate affairs, but also establishing the image of a responsible big country, promoting the construction of a common destiny of mankind, protecting the earth's home, and making new contributions to global ecological security.
In line with the new modernization process of green, circular and low-carbon development, we will work together to achieve win-win results in economic development and climate change. Industrialization has created unprecedented material wealth and irreparable ecological trauma. We can't eat our ancestors' food, cut off our children's roads, and develop in a destructive way. At present, the world is in a critical period of great development, change and adjustment. New technologies, industries and models such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, sharing economy and artificial intelligence emerge in an endless stream. The low-carbon transformation of economic society will lead to new technological and industrial revolution, and will also bring new economic growth points, new markets and new employment opportunities. We should respect the differences in domestic policies, capacity-building and economic structure of all countries, especially developing countries, and avoid "one size fits all". Coping with climate change should not hinder developing countries from eradicating poverty and improving the reasonable needs of people's living standards, but should take into account the special difficulties of developing countries.
Adhere to the new concept of global governance of joint consultation, co construction and sharing, and promote the construction of a more just and reasonable international climate governance system. According to the assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change (IPCC) and most of the studies, there is still a big gap between the global emission level and the expected value in 2030 estimated by the national independent contribution promised by the expected countries, while there is a big gap between the actual financing strength and the long-term funding target of 100 billion US dollars and higher each year. In the future, the implementation of the Paris Agreement will be the largest The challenge lies in how to improve the strength of action and support through independent contributions of countries and international cooperation, so as to make up the gap between scientific objectives and policy actions. We should abandon the narrow thinking of "zero sum game" and promote all countries, especially developed countries, to share more and take more responsibility to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. Both developed and developing countries have different historical responsibilities, stages of development and coping capacities. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities is not outdated, but should be observed. Developed countries should implement the commitment of mobilizing 100 billion US dollars annually by 2020, and provide more powerful financial support to developing countries after 2020. In addition, climate friendly technologies should be transferred to developing countries to help them develop a green economy.
We will build a prosperous, clean and beautiful new world of sustainable development and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind in response to climate change. Because of its moral, global and long-term nature, climate change has become the most common topic of concern in the international community since World War II, and has attracted the participation of people from all walks of life, from the scientific community to the political, economic, human, legal and other fields. In recent years, the number of joint statements and high-level activities of national leaders on international cooperation in response to climate change has been growing. Climate issues have become the most common areas in international trade, regional security and other international affairs. Major countries are talking, small countries are talking, leaders are talking, and ordinary people are talking. This kind of participation is unprecedented and the most embodiment Of modern value. Although multilateralism and the rule-based international order have encountered frequent challenges in recent years, from a longer historical cycle, human society's efforts to sustainable development will not be in vain, the cause of promoting human welfare will not be contained, and the pursuit of higher civilization will not stop. In the face of global challenges such as climate change, China has creatively put forward solutions, that is, to build a community of shared future for mankind and realize win-win sharing. In the face of global challenges, countries should strengthen dialogue, exchange and learn from best practices, learn from each other's strengths and make up for their weaknesses, so as to achieve common development and benefit all people through mutual learning. In terms of institutional arrangements, we should urge all countries to work together in the same boat. In addition to governments, we should also mobilize the resources of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the whole society to participate in the process of international cooperation, improve public awareness and form a joint force.
Coping with climate change is a long-term task, and the international situation will continue to fluctuate in the future. There are still many uncertainties and challenges in the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement. Starting from the requirements of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we should fully understand the strategic opportunities brought by the global climate governance reform, coordinate the international and domestic situations, resolutely safeguard national interests, highlight the image of China as a responsible power, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Source: learning times